Following almost destroying our planet, the relatives have become allies’: the gripping podcast from John F. Kennedy and Khrushchev’s descendants.
During the month of October 1962, the planet veered nearer toward destruction than at any other point in modern times. This transpired when an American surveillance aircraft identified that Russian nuclear weapon installations were under construction on the island of Cuba, a mere 160 kilometers from American soil. In response, U.S. President JFK ordered a naval task force to impose a naval blockade encircling Cuba. The next phase was almost 14 days of extreme tension.
An Unthinkable Threat
The peril remained obvious. Should Kennedy, or his Russian opposite, Nikita Khrushchev, initiated an attack against their enemy, a chain reaction involving global atomic strikes and counterstrikes would have followed, casting mankind into total ruination.
This pivotal 1962 event has been examined repeatedly, through books, films, as well as TV documentaries. However, in its latest installment, the audio documentary series titled "The Bomb" presents a completely new element into the story. It is jointly hosted featuring Kennedy's relative and Nina Khrushcheva, family members belonging to the men who, for two tense weeks, controlled the destiny of humanity within their grasp.
"What were the Soviet side thinking? What was the American side planning?" ponders Nina Khrushcheva, the Soviet leader's great-granddaughter and an academic specializing in international affairs.
For her, the unique appeal of the show lies in its endeavor to explore: "How can nations detest one another and go against each other?"
"I am acutely aware how remarkable it is that individuals have the potential to be friends or else have the potential to be complete enemies," adds Max Kennedy, the son of Robert Kennedy, nephew of JFK and now an author as well as attorney. "History shows this repeatedly in instances where countries enter into conflict, and it just illustrates how unbelievably stupid involved to fight."
A Precipice Towards Disaster
What’s striking regarding the Cuban missile crisis is that, since it transpired so publicly, people around the world were able to observe nearly in real time as it moved closer to disaster. Nonetheless, the danger of destruction came closer than what anybody realised.
"The overwhelming majority in the White House were advocating for a military strike followed by an invasion," notes Kennedy. "If we had attacked the Cubans with the Sixth Fleet, undoubtedly the Russians on the ground would've fired a tactical nuclear weapon at the American ships, which would have destroyed the aircraft carriers and sunk our primary fleet. And, we would have responded with massive retaliation that would have ended all life on the planet."
The reality it didn’t highlights the composure of Kennedy and Khrushchev, they succeeded in exercise restraint while calmly negotiate when many advisors in their governments was pushing for military action. As a result, Khrushchev agreed to withdraw the missiles in Cuba and Kennedy (although not reported then) removed his similar weapons from Turkey. The sense of relief was worldwide, matched by a feeling of optimism.
A Different Viewpoint
Still, during those two weeks in October, the fear was palpable by everyone. The podcast's co-hosts were born in the years following these events, and Khrushcheva being taught about it via the USSR's school curriculum, which painted a slightly different narrative of what happened.
"You said your father recalls it, and it was a frightening day," she says. "However for Soviet citizens, people were largely unaware that much about it, because it was a crisis, and in the Soviet Union the official line was that things are constantly fine or positive."
Within the Khrushchev household, though, it was different. "They told me that it was a triumphant moment for the USSR, because it was eyeball to eyeball. The leaders managed to find a solution, and didn’t start a global war, which was a positive thing," she continues. Subsequently, however, that perspective would not be held by everybody. "For decades within Russian historical analysis, the crisis was viewed as a failure for Khrushchev, simply he refrained from destroying America."
A Unprecedented Partnership
This podcast is so even-handed , well produced that Khrushcheva quips she nearly forgot she already knew the ending. This effect is, partly, thanks to contributions from renowned scholars. Yet, really, the most significant aspect remains the involvement of the descendants. Not so long ago, it was inconceivable for relatives of the heads of state of America and the USSR to appear side by side. That Max Kennedy and Nina Khrushcheva are able to do so, and be so warm toward one another, must be seen as a sign of hope.
"We aren't the pioneers," smiles Khrushcheva. "Following the dissolution of the USSR in 1991, my uncle Sergey Khrushchev’s son and formed a close bond with Dwight Eisenhower’s children."
"But we were strangers before the podcast," adds Kennedy. "Which is a shame since we connected immediately and we’re friends, which is wonderful. Ultimately, after nearly six decades of nearly annihilating the planet, our families have become allies, suggesting the world is more secure, somewhat."
Modern Parallels with Current Perils
Is that truly the case? One reason why The Bomb seems so urgent is because we now find ourselves living through a perilous era. The Doomsday Clock is closer to catastrophe in its history, partly since world leaders don’t seem to have the capacity to comprehend